12.7 索引

本索引按主题列出关键概念，以及涵盖这些概念的章节。相关术语的定义见术语表（第 12.1 章）。

A

A/B 测试（A/B testing）: 2.13, 7.4, 8.6
无障碍性（accessibility）: 1.1, 1.6, 1.7, 1.12, 1.13, 2.1, 2.4, 2.8, 2.11, 2.16, 3.1, 3.17, 4.6, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.10, 10.5, 10.7, 10.9, 10.14, 11.1, 11.2
敏捷（agile）: 1.4, 1.13, 2.1, 2.2, 2.4, 2.8, 2.9, 2.12, 2.19, 4.9, 7.7, 8.5, 10.1, 10.6, 10.7, 10.8, 10.14, 10.15, 11.3, 11.6
API: 1.5, 2.3, 2.6, 2.7, 2.9, 2.20, 3.1, 3.2, 3.5, 3.6, 3.8, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14, 3.15, 3.16, 4.1, 4.2, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.7, 6.1, 6.6, 6.9, 7.3, 7.9, 8.4, 8.5, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.6, 9.7, 10.13, 11.5
API 网关（API gateway）: 2.3, 3.2, 3.6, 3.13, 3.16
架构决策记录（architecture decision record）: 1.5, 1.6, 2.2, 3.11, 3.14, 10.4, 10.9
自动扩缩容（autoscaling）: 3.5, 3.11, 8.3, 9.1, 9.4, 9.7

B

无责（blameless）: 1.1, 1.11, 2.11, 2.13, 2.15, 4.1, 4.4, 7.2, 7.8, 9.1, 9.3, 9.6
蓝绿部署（blue-green）: 8.1, 8.6, 11.2
BM25: 3.17
限界上下文（bounded context）: 3.2, 3.4
构建缓存（build cache）: 8.7

C

缓存（cache）: 2.2, 2.13, 2.16, 2.17, 2.21, 3.4, 3.5, 3.13, 3.14, 3.15, 3.17, 5.6, 6.6, 7.6, 8.7, 9.1, 9.6, 9.7
金丝雀发布（canary）: 3.16, 8.1, 8.6, 11.2
容量规划（capacity planning）: 2.13, 3.5, 3.14, 3.15, 3.16, 6.2, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.7, 11.3
CDN: 3.4, 3.13, 3.15
混沌工程（chaos engineering）: 3.5, 9.5, 9.6, 9.8
CI/CD: 3.2, 4.4, 5.7, 6.2, 7.2, 8.1, 8.4, 8.6, 8.7, 11.2, 11.3
断路器（circuit breaker）: 2.20, 3.3, 3.13, 9.6
代码评审（code review）: 1.2, 1.7, 1.10, 1.13, 2.1, 2.5, 2.9, 2.11, 2.13, 2.19, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.9, 4.10, 6.4, 6.9, 8.1, 10.4
合规（compliance）: 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.12, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.13, 2.14, 2.19, 2.20, 2.21, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14, 3.15, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.8, 5.10, 6.1, 6.2, 6.9, 7.1, 7.3, 7.4, 7.6, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 9.2, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 10.2, 10.3, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, 10.8, 10.9, 10.11, 10.12, 10.13, 10.14, 10.16, 10.17, 10.18, 11.1, 11.2, 11.4, 11.6
配置管理（configuration management）: 2.10, 8.2, 8.7
容器（containers）: 2.21, 3.1, 3.11, 4.3, 4.7, 8.3
内容分发（content delivery）: 3.4, 3.13, 3.15
持续交付（continuous delivery）: 2.6, 2.10, 3.2, 4.4, 6.2, 8.1, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 10.17, 11.2
康威定律（Conway’s Law）: 1.2, 3.2, 5.9, 10.17
延迟成本（cost of delay）: 10.10, 10.14, 10.15, 11.6
CQRS: 3.2, 3.12

D

数据治理（data governance）: 7.1, 7.8, 7.9, 9.2
数据网格（data mesh）: 7.1
数据可视化（data visualization）: 5.10, 7.3
依赖（dependency）: 1.2, 1.4, 1.7, 1.9, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.9, 2.10, 2.13, 2.14, 2.18, 2.20, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.11, 3.13, 3.15, 3.16, 3.17, 4.1, 4.2, 4.4, 4.6, 4.9, 4.10, 5.6, 5.7, 5.9, 6.4, 7.8, 8.1, 8.3, 8.4, 8.6, 8.7, 9.5, 9.6, 9.8, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.6, 10.7, 10.9, 10.11, 10.12, 10.13, 10.16, 10.18, 11.6
设计系统（design system）: 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.10
DevSecOps: 4.4
Diátaxis: 2.7
领域驱动设计（Domain-Driven Design）: 2.2, 3.2, 3.4, 3.6, 3.12
DORA: 1.10, 10.7, 10.8, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6

E

嵌入（embedding）: 3.17, 4.9, 5.1, 6.3, 6.6, 6.9, 7.3, 10.12, 10.17
加密（encryption）: 1.7, 1.9, 2.8, 3.13, 3.14, 3.16, 4.1, 4.3, 4.5, 4.8, 7.1, 8.2, 8.5, 9.5, 10.11
错误预算（error budget）: 7.8, 8.6, 9.1, 9.2, 9.8, 11.5
估算（estimation）: 1.4, 3.7, 10.6, 10.10, 10.15, 11.6
事件溯源（event sourcing）: 3.2, 3.12
实验（experimentation）: 5.8, 6.2, 6.8, 7.1, 7.2, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 8.1, 9.6, 10.4, 11.1, 11.2, 11.5

F

功能开关（feature flag）: 2.6, 3.6, 8.6
FedRAMP: 3.11, 4.6
FinOps: 3.11, 8.3, 9.4, 9.7, 10.10
适应度函数（fitness function）: 1.6, 3.1, 11.1
形式化方法（formal methods）: 2.12, 2.21

G

GDPR: 4.5, 4.6, 7.1, 7.4, 10.5, 10.11
GitOps: 8.2
渐进类型化（gradual typing）: 2.21

H

幻觉（hallucination）: 6.3, 6.8

I

事件（incident）: 1.1, 1.2, 1.6, 1.10, 1.11, 1.13, 2.6, 2.7, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.18, 2.20, 2.21, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.8, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14, 3.15, 3.16, 3.17, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 5.8, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.9, 7.1, 7.2, 7.6, 7.8, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.8, 10.10, 10.12, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3
InnerSource: 1.2, 10.13, 10.18
倒排索引（inverted index）: 3.17

K

Kanban: 1.4, 10.7, 11.3
Kubernetes: 4.3, 4.9, 8.2, 8.3

L

利特尔法则（Little’s Law）: 10.6, 10.7, 11.3, 11.6

M

维护（maintenance）: 1.1, 1.5, 1.7, 2.1, 2.3, 2.4, 2.6, 2.7, 2.9, 2.14, 2.18, 2.19, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.14, 3.16, 4.2, 4.3, 5.2, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.10, 6.1, 6.2, 6.4, 7.2, 7.3, 7.6, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 10.3, 10.4, 10.10, 10.12, 10.14, 10.18, 11.1, 11.2
主数据管理（master data management）: 7.1, 7.9
成熟度模型（maturity model）: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.14, 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.18, 2.19, 2.20, 2.21, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14, 3.15, 3.16, 3.17, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, 10.8, 10.9, 10.10, 10.11, 10.12, 10.13, 10.14, 10.15, 10.16, 10.17, 10.18, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6
微服务（microservices）: 1.2, 2.3, 3.2, 3.3, 3.6, 3.12, 3.16, 8.3, 8.6, 9.2, 10.4
MLOps: 6.1, 6.2, 6.7, 6.8
单体仓库（monorepo）: 1.6, 2.6, 2.14, 8.7
双向 TLS（mutual TLS）: 3.2, 3.13, 3.16, 4.7

N

北极星指标（north star）: 7.4

O

可观测性（observability）: 1.2, 1.13, 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.20, 3.1, 3.3, 3.5, 3.7, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14, 3.15, 3.16, 3.17, 4.5, 6.2, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 7.1, 7.2, 7.6, 7.8, 7.9, 8.1, 8.3, 8.4, 8.6, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 10.8, 11.2
OKR: 10.1, 10.14, 11.1, 11.4, 11.5
待命/值班（on-call）: 1.1, 1.3, 1.10, 1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 2.7, 2.15, 2.20, 3.2, 3.11, 3.12, 3.14, 3.15, 3.16, 7.2, 7.6, 7.8, 8.2, 8.4, 8.5, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.6, 9.8, 10.4, 10.8, 11.3
OpenTelemetry: 9.2
OWASP: 1.7, 2.18, 3.10, 3.14, 4.1, 4.2, 4.9, 5.7, 6.3, 6.4, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 10.8

P

结对编程（pair programming）: 1.13, 2.5, 6.4, 10.7
渗透测试（penetration testing）: 4.2, 4.4, 4.10
简明语言（plain language）: 1.8, 3.9, 3.17, 5.4, 7.4, 7.5, 7.7, 9.6, 10.15, 10.16, 11.1, 11.4
策略即代码（policy as code）: 4.3, 8.2, 8.5, 11.2
事后总结（postmortem）: 1.1, 2.13, 2.15, 7.1, 7.2, 7.8, 8.6, 9.1, 9.3
隐私（privacy）: 2.4, 2.8, 2.15, 3.1, 3.14, 4.1, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 5.4, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 6.1, 6.2, 6.5, 6.6, 6.8, 6.9, 7.1, 7.2, 7.4, 8.2, 9.2, 10.2, 10.3, 10.5, 10.7, 10.9, 10.11, 10.13, 10.18
渐进式交付（progressive delivery）: 3.16, 8.1, 8.6, 11.2
提示工程（prompt engineering）: 6.9
提示注入（prompt injection）: 6.3, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9

Q

质量属性（quality attributes）: 2.8, 2.11, 3.1, 3.11, 11.1
排队理论（queueing theory）: 2.13, 9.7, 10.6, 10.7, 10.15, 11.3

R

RAG: 3.17, 6.1, 6.3, 6.9
红队（red team）: 4.10
重构（refactoring）: 2.1, 2.2, 2.4, 2.9, 2.19, 2.21, 3.2, 3.4, 3.7, 6.4, 8.6, 10.4, 10.7
参考数据（reference data）: 7.7, 7.9
可靠性（reliability）: 1.1, 1.2, 1.10, 2.1, 2.3, 2.4, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.15, 2.20, 3.1, 3.5, 3.11, 3.12, 3.14, 3.15, 6.2, 6.6, 7.2, 7.8, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 10.1, 10.2, 10.4, 10.8, 10.10, 10.16, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.5
需求（requirements）: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.1, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.14, 2.17, 2.18, 2.21, 3.1, 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 3.7, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13, 3.14, 3.15, 3.17, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 5.4, 5.6, 5.10, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.5, 7.7, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.7, 9.1, 9.2, 9.4, 9.5, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, 10.14, 10.18, 11.1, 11.6
回顾会议（retrospective）: 1.4, 10.7, 10.14, 11.4
复用（reuse）: 2.9, 3.7, 3.13, 3.15, 4.3, 4.8, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.8, 6.2, 6.4, 7.3, 8.5, 8.6, 10.3, 10.12, 10.18, 11.5
反向代理（reverse proxy）: 3.13, 3.15, 3.16
RFC: 1.1, 1.5, 1.7, 3.13, 3.15, 4.7, 4.8
风险登记表（risk register）: 10.2, 10.6
RTO: 3.5, 9.5, 10.2

S

SBOM: 2.10, 2.18, 4.2, 4.9, 8.7, 10.2, 10.3, 10.12
Scrum: 1.4, 1.13, 10.7
搜索（search）: 1.7, 1.13, 2.1, 2.7, 2.15, 3.1, 3.2, 3.4, 3.11, 3.14, 3.17, 4.4, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.8, 6.1, 6.3, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 7.6, 9.8, 10.3
密钥管理（secrets management）: 4.2, 4.8
语义搜索（semantic search）: 3.17
服务水平目标（service level objective）: 9.1, 9.2, 11.5
服务网格（service mesh）: 3.2, 3.13, 3.16
左移（shift-left）: 2.4, 4.1, 4.9
边车（sidecar）: 3.2, 3.13, 3.16
SLSA: 2.18, 4.2, 8.7
SMART: 1.8, 3.13, 3.16, 4.7, 6.7, 10.1, 11.1, 11.4
SOLID: 1.8, 2.2, 3.7, 5.10, 6.4, 6.8, 8.5, 10.7
静态分析（static analysis）: 1.7, 2.4, 2.9, 2.11, 2.20, 2.21, 3.2, 3.7, 3.10, 4.2, 6.4, 8.1
STRIDE: 4.1, 4.9
供应链（supply chain）: 2.10, 2.18, 4.2, 4.6, 4.9, 5.3, 7.7, 8.3, 10.3, 10.9, 10.11, 10.18

T

技术债务（technical debt）: 1.5, 1.10, 2.2, 2.18, 2.19, 3.6, 5.5, 6.2, 8.5, 9.1, 10.7, 10.10
测试自动化（test automation）: 8.5, 11.2
威胁建模（threat modeling）: 4.1, 4.2, 4.9
重复性劳动（toil）: 1.10, 2.15, 3.11, 6.7, 8.1, 8.4, 8.5, 9.1, 9.8, 11.2
总拥有成本（total cost of ownership）: 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.12, 2.2, 2.8, 2.9, 2.10, 2.11, 2.12, 2.13, 2.14, 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.18, 2.19, 2.21, 3.1, 3.2, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.15, 3.16, 3.17, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 5.1, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 6.1, 6.2, 6.7, 6.8, 7.1, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, 8.1, 8.6, 8.7, 9.1, 9.2, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, 10.8, 10.9, 10.10, 10.11, 10.12, 10.13, 10.14, 10.15, 10.16, 10.17, 10.18, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5
可追溯性（traceability）: 1.7, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.8, 2.10, 2.19, 3.9, 3.10, 3.12, 8.7, 10.14, 10.16
主干开发（trunk-based development）: 2.6, 8.1, 10.7, 10.17, 11.2
类型推断（type inference）: 2.21
类型系统（type system）: 2.21

U

UML: 2.12
利用率（utilization）: 1.2, 1.4, 1.9, 3.5, 3.11, 6.6, 8.3, 9.4, 9.7, 10.10, 11.3, 11.6

V

价值流（value stream）: 11.6
向量数据库（vector database）: 6.6
向量检索（vector search）: 3.17, 6.6
速度（velocity）: 1.1, 1.4, 1.10, 1.11, 1.12, 1.13, 2.2, 2.6, 2.9, 2.18, 2.19, 3.2, 3.14, 5.2, 6.4, 7.4, 8.3, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.5, 10.6, 10.7, 10.11, 10.14, 10.15, 11.1, 11.5

W

WCAG: 1.7, 1.12, 2.8, 4.6, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.7, 5.10, 10.5, 11.1
WSJF: 10.1, 10.10, 11.6

Z

零信任（zero-trust）: 1.9, 3.16, 4.1, 4.8